Dive into the heart of India’s freedom struggle with the Top 10 Best Books on Indian Independence by Freedom Fighters of India, meticulously compiled by the Top 10s Only team. These ten best books about India’s freedom struggle bring alive the fierce determination and sacrifices of our heroes, capturing their unbreakable spirit in simple yet powerful words. The pages within are not just historical accounts; they are windows into the minds of those who charted our course to freedom. Each page echoes the fervour that lit the path to freedom, letting you relive a pivotal era through the eyes of those who lived it. Join us in this journey through the pages of history, where these books stand as tributes to the undying patriotism that shaped our nation.
List Of Inspirational Books Written By Indian Freedom Fighters About India’s Freedom Struggle
Immerse yourself in the soul-stirring narratives of our nation’s heroes, for within the pages of their books are profound insights into the very heart of a nation’s struggle against colonial oppression. These literary gems serve as lanterns, illuminating the path traversed by those who dared to dream of an independent India. These books on India’s independence struggle stand as a bridge between generations, allowing us to touch the pulse of our past, comprehend the sacrifices made, and gather the wisdom that paves the way for a brighter future. In a world where the echoes of their sacrifices might fade, these books stand as resolute witnesses, testifying to the indomitable spirit of the umpteen freedom fighters of India that shaped our destiny. We hope that the below-given list of the best freedom fighters’ books about the struggle for independence from colonial rule stands as a testament to the enduring power of literature in preserving the legacy of our nation’s heroes.
1. Freedom’s Battle By Mahatma Gandhi
The first book in our list of best freedom fighters’ books about the struggle for independence from colonial rule unquestionably belongs to none other than “The Father of the Nation” – Mahatma Gandhi. Published in the year 1922, “Freedom’s Battle” isn’t just a collection of words; it’s a poignant journey into the heart and soul of Mahatma Gandhi during the aftermath of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Through its pages, you’ll feel the fiery pulse of his support for the Khilafat movement and his searing condemnation of General Dyer’s brutal acts in Punjab. Amid its lines, the profound resonance of non-violence and communal unity resounds, intricately woven into the fabric of the non-cooperation movement. With unwavering fervour, Gandhi champions the cause of the oppressed, casting a relentless spotlight on the abhorrence of untouchability, asserting that true swaraj necessitates its obliteration. In the tapestry of this book, a substantial section is dedicated to the meticulous dissection of “Non-Cooperation,” a concept unravelled thread by thread, unravelling its political, spiritual, and practical tapestry. The crescendo of this literary masterpiece reverberates with the echoes of his iconic sedition trial speech, encapsulating his ideals in every resounding word. “Freedom’s Battle” is more than a book. It’s a bridge to the heart of Gandhi’s ideologies, an emotional voyage through the annals of India’s fight for freedom.
Year Of First Publication
January 1, 1922
Formats Available
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Who is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, aka Mahatma Gandhi?
A towering figure in India’s freedom struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, lovingly referred to as Bapu and Gandhiji, was an embodiment of nonviolent resistance. Born in 1869, his life was a testament to selflessness and courage. Through his philosophy of Satyagraha, he spearheaded movements like the Salt March and Quit India, leading India towards independence from British colonial rule. His simplicity and unwavering commitment to truth inspired millions, transcending boundaries. Gandhi’s ideals of nonviolence, communal harmony, and civil disobedience resonated globally, influencing civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. His legacy is a beacon of hope, reminding the world of the transformative power of peaceful resistance. Check out our article that lists the top 10 most important books of Gandhiji.
2. The Discovery Of India By Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Discovery Of India” by Jawaharlal Nehru stands as a masterpiece born from incarceration and is definitely one of the books on Indian independence history. Penned during his 5-month imprisonment at Ahmednagar Fort in 1946, the book is an emotional journey through India’s struggle. With 10 chapters flowing seamlessly, Nehru’s narrative unveils the nation’s socio-economic, political, and religious fabric. From ancient glories to the fading British Raj, Nehru weaves historical facts chronologically, unearthing India’s evolution. His deep insights are fueled by Upanishads, Vedas, and historical texts. Battles and invasions unfold vividly, as does British dominance. This poignant work echoes Nehru’s honest comprehension, exposing the East India Company’s grip and India’s ensuing agony. Agriculture, industries, and states – all bore the brunt. “The Discovery of India” remains an emotional saga of resilience, sparking patriotism in every heart. The Indian television series Bharat Ek Khoj drew its inspiration from this profound book.
Year Of First Publication
November 16, 1946
Formats Available
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Who is Jawaharlal Nehru?
Jawaharlal Nehru, affectionately known as “Pandit Nehru” or “Chacha Nehru,” was a pivotal figure in India’s fight for independence. His visionary leadership, intellect, and unyielding determination marked him as a key architect of modern India. Serving as the first Prime Minister post-independence, Nehru played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s democratic framework and non-aligned foreign policy. Nehru’s legacy remains a cornerstone of India’s journey toward progress and equality.
3. The Indian War Of Independence By Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, aka Veer Savarkar
Veer Savarkar’s “The Indian War of Independence 1857” masterfully unveils the unified uprising of Indian Hindus and Muslims against oppressive British rule. Through meticulous steps, Savarkar traces the indomitable spirit of undernourished masses, confronting British bullets with unwavering resolve. This poignant account shatters the misconceived notion of a mere Sepoy Mutiny, establishing the rebellion as a resolute War of Independence. Beyond its compelling narrative, the book’s history is equally compelling: proscribed before publication, smuggled into India and England, and sought after fervently. Savarkar’s powerful words aimed not only to illuminate Britain but also to ignite the flames of nationalist fervour within India, solidifying its place as a cornerstone for Indian revolutionaries and a beacon of historic truth. This is truly one of the top 10 best books on the Indian independence movement
Year Of First Publication
1909
Formats Available
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Who is Vinayak Damodar Savarkar aka Veer Savarkar?
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly called “Veer Savarkar”, was a stalwart in India’s freedom movement. His unwavering commitment and revolutionary spirit left an indelible mark. A prolific writer and thinker, Savarkar’s literary prowess fueled the fire of nationalism. He coined the term “First War of Independence” for the 1857 revolt, emphasizing its significance. Imprisoned for opposing British rule, he endured brutalities with resilience. In fact, a fictionalised version of him was shown in the Malayalam film “Kaala Paani”, starring Superstar Mohanlal, that showed him undergoing his prison term in the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. His contributions transcended barriers, advocating for India’s cultural and political resurgence. However, his legacy is complex due to his association with revolutionary activities and controversial stances. Despite his polarizing image, Savarkar’s contributions to India’s freedom movement, his sacrifices, and his enduring spirit of nationalism remain a significant part of the country’s history.
4. The Indian Struggle By Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
The Indian Struggle is one of the top 10 books to read on India’s freedom struggle, written by the famous freedom fighter of India, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. This two-part masterpiece navigates the tumultuous years from the Non-Cooperation Movement to the Azad Hind Movement, encompassing the resolute spirit that coursed through India’s fight against British colonial rule. Despite being banned by the colonial regime, this historic account was finally unveiled in 1948, a testament to its enduring significance and the indomitable spirit it embodies. Bose’s words resonate as a beacon of unwavering determination, illuminating the path to a liberated India.
Year Of First Publication
1935
Formats Available
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Who is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose?
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, lovingly hailed as “Netaji,” was an iconic figure in India’s freedom struggle. A charismatic leader, he played a pivotal role in galvanizing the masses against British colonial rule. His fiery determination and unwavering spirit ignited the hearts of millions. Bose’s alias “Patriot of Patriots” encapsulates his commitment to the cause. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, also known as “Netaji,”. His efforts to seek international support for India’s cause highlighted his unwavering determination. Bose’s clarion call, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom,” resonated deeply, spurring many to join his Indian National Army (INA) that aimed to liberate India. His courage, strategic acumen, and vision remain an enduring source of inspiration, symbolizing the relentless fight for India’s independence.
5. My Days In Prison – Karagar By Urmila Shastri
Urmila Shastri’s “Karagar” is one of the best books on Indian freedom fighters and their sacrifices for their motherland. This gripping book stands as a poignant testament to the sacrifices made by Indian freedom fighters in their relentless pursuit of independence. This prison diary unveils the harrowing ordeals endured by those who dared challenge British rule. Urmila Shastri, a valiant volunteer in the Satyagraha Movement, bore witness to the inhumanity inflicted upon her fellow patriots. Her arrest, trials, and unyielding resilience amidst cruel conditions are vividly recounted within these pages. Despite facing grave illness and adversity, Shastri’s unbreakable spirit shines through her words. Her story reflects the strength and determination that defined an era, etching an indelible mark on India’s history of struggle and emancipation.
Year Of First Publication
1931
Formats Available
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Who is Urmila Shastri?
Born in 1909 in Srinagar, Urmila Shastri is an embodiment of unwavering courage, and she has etched her name in the annals of India’s freedom struggle. Responding to Mahatma Gandhi’s clarion call for Civil Disobedience, Urmila marched with resolve in the Dandi March, and her fervent embrace of non-cooperation saw her fervently ignite British goods, kindling the flames of resistance. A devoted Congress volunteer in Meerut, she fearlessly picketed and rallied students against the oppressive regime. In the crucible of justice, she chose incarceration over compromise, serving six months with unyielding dignity. Amidst the tumult of the Quit India Movement, she stood undeterred, facing brutality and ailment in prison. Urmila’s indomitable spirit and written testimonies encapsulate the anguish of those tormented by colonial tyranny. She passed away in 1942, aged just 33 years, with a smile on her lips, bearing Gandhi’s dream as her eternal torchbearer.
6. Satyagraha In Champaran By Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Still trying to find good Indian independence books by freedom fighters of India? Why not try reading Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s book Satyagraha In Champaran? This historically significant book delves into the very soul of India’s awakening, capturing the heartbeats of a nation yearning for justice. As the first stirrings of civil disobedience echoed across the land in the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi’s triumphant return marked a turning point. With meticulous detail, the book unveils the indomitable spirit that surged through the region—unveiling the geography, history, and the battle against the tyranny of Indigo planters. Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s authentic account immortalizes the struggle, heralding the dawn of nonviolent resistance and the emancipation of oppressed ryots. An invaluable narrative, it reflects the evolution of Gandhiji’s satyagraha, a beacon that ultimately illuminated the path to India’s cherished freedom. A cherished account from a frontline participant, this book resonates as a testament to India’s unyielding spirit of nationalism.
Year Of First Publication
1928
Formats Available
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Who is Dr. Rajendra Prasad?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, affectionately known as Rajen Babu and Desh Ratna, was a stalwart in India’s freedom struggle. His pivotal role in shaping the nation is indelible. A prominent lawyer turned leader, he led with unwavering dedication and foresight. As the first President of independent India, he guided the country with wisdom. His journey began alongside Mahatma Gandhi, advocating nonviolent resistance against British rule. His staunch advocacy of civil disobedience and non-cooperation movements marked his unwavering dedication. Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s legacy is one of fortitude and sacrifice, an emblem of a free India’s aspirations and determination.
7. Prison Days By Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
In our list of books written by Indian freedom fighters about India’s freedom struggle, Prison Days, written by Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, deserves special mention. Penned by one of the most illustrious Indian women of the 20th century, this book stands as an embodiment of courage and resilience. Trapped within the confines of Naini Central Jail during the tumultuous times of World War II, Pandit’s vivid prose transports us into a realm of stark realities: rations laced with grit, parched throats, and the indomitable spirit of survival amidst adversity. Amidst these harsh trials, Pandit captures the essence of a movement guided by Mahatma Gandhi’s profound philosophy of non-violence and non-cooperation, fueling the flames of determination within her and her fellow inmates. The legacy of their unbroken resolve reverberates through history, culminating in the joyous proclamation of India’s rebirth as a sovereign nation on that fateful midnight of 15 August 1947. “Prison Days” isn’t merely a narrative; it is a testament to the strength of the human spirit, igniting hope and inspiring generations to embrace the quest for liberty with unrelenting fervour.
Year Of First Publication
1945
Formats Available
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Who is Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit?
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, a stalwart soul born in Allahabad, shared the same fiery spirit as her brother, Jawaharlal Nehru. Her heart echoed with the cries of India’s struggle. A lionhearted participant in India’s struggle for independence, she faced 18 months of confinement from 1931 to 1933, followed by six months in 1940 and a further seven months in 1942, all for her resolute involvement in the Quit India Movement. A trailblazer, she clinched the honour of being the first woman to hold a cabinet position in pre-Independence India in 1937. Post-independence, she continued to excel, becoming the first woman to preside over the United Nations General Assembly. Pandit’s journey symbolizes the resilience of Indian women in the pursuit of freedom and empowerment.
8. A Revolutionary Life: Memoirs of a Political Activist By Lakshmi Sahgal
If you want to read popular books written by Indian freedom fighters, try out Captain Lakshmi’s gripping book “A Revolutionary Life.” A Revolutionary Life: Memoirs of a Political Activist” by Lakshmi Sahgal is an emotive journey through an extraordinary life. In 1940, her path led her to Singapore, intertwining her fate with a group of spirited Indians who sowed the seeds of the Indian National Army. Through her own words, penned decades ago, we encounter a rare firsthand account of an era that defined a nation’s destiny. Sahgal’s autobiography is a treasure trove of political and historical insights, unveiling the indomitable spirit of women in armed struggle and the fervour of the freedom movement. Her narrative unearths not just the chronicles of a woman who defied norms but also the heartbeats of a resolute regiment, the Rani Jhansi, that etched its mark on modern Indian history.
Year Of First Publication
1997
Formats Available
Hardcover
Who is Lakshmi Sahgal, aka Captain Lakshmi?
Lakshmi Sahgal, revered as Captain Lakshmi, was an iconic freedom fighter and a symbol of unwavering courage. A pioneering leader of the Indian National Army (INA), she stood beside Subhas Chandra Bose, embodying the spirit of Azad Hind Fauj. Her dedication to the cause led her to organize the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-female unit that challenged gender norms. Post-independence, she continued her activism, championing women’s rights and social justice. Her immense bravery earned her titles like “Captain” and “Rani of Jhansi” within the INA. The Padma Vibhushan recognized her immense contributions. Captain Lakshmi remains an inspiration for generations, epitomizing bravery and gender equality.
9. The War Diary of Asha-san: From Tokyo to Netaji’s Indian National Army By Lt Bharati ‘Asha’ Sahay Choudhry
If you’re looking for the best book on India’s freedom from British rule, penned by Indian freedom fighters who grew up abroad, this is it! “The War Diary of Asha-san: From Tokyo to Netaji’s Indian National Army” by Lt. Bharati ‘Asha’ Sahay Choudhry is a compelling memoir that chronicles a young teenager’s extraordinary journey through war-torn Japan as a part of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army. Penned originally in Japanese between 1943 and 1947, this poignant diary, translated into English by Tanvi Srivastava, chronicles Asha’s adolescent years spent fighting for the freedom of India. Amidst the challenges, she depicts a narrative of women’s pivotal role in India’s freedom movement as they confronted torment and adversity with unwavering bravery. As a resolute teen in war-ravaged Japan, Asha embodies the strength of women in India’s freedom movement. This gripping account showcases their unwavering resolve against torture, exploitation, and adversity. A riveting journey unfolds, portraying a brave soldier defying norms, risking her life to save her comrades, the revered ‘Ranis’ of the Indian National Army.
Year Of First Publication
October 2022
Formats Available
Kindle Edition | Hardcover
Who is Lt Bharati ‘Asha’ Sahay Choudhry?
In 1928, in the city of Kobe, Japan, Anand Mohan Sahay and Sati Sen welcomed their child into the world. Their hearts brimmed with optimism, as they named their newborn ‘Asha’ – a symbol of hope for their homeland, ‘Bharat,’ India. She was raised on the speeches of Bose and his vision of an independent India, and she was introduced to Netaji at 15, by her mother, Sati Sen Sahay, in 1945. In June 1943, this seventeen-year-old headstrong Indian teenager living in Japan during the Second World War decided to join the Rani of Jhansi Regiment of the Indian National Army. After rigorous training in Bangkok, she faced imprisonment post Japan’s surrender. A tale of unwavering spirit and youthful courage, Asha’s journey echoes through time as a tribute to her undying commitment.
10. Final Fight For Freedom By Sushila Nayyar
“Final Fight for Freedom” by Dr. Sushila Nayyar, the eighth installment in a series chronicling Mahatma Gandhi’s struggle against British rule, stands as a poignant testimony to a critical juncture in India’s history. Continuing where her brother Pyarelal Nayyar left off, Dr. Sushila delves into the intricate political and international context of the Quit India movement. The book illuminates how Gandhi’s allegiance to Britain shifted as the war progressed, culminating in the call for immediate Indian independence. This volume encapsulates the arduous period from October 1939 to May 1944, showcasing Gandhi’s unwavering pursuit of nonviolent emancipation, etching the essence of freedom into every corner of the nation. There is no doubt that this is one of the most interesting books about the Indian freedom struggle written by lesser-known Indian freedom fighters.
Year Of First Publication
June 1997
Formats Available
Hardcover
Who is Dr. Sushila Nayyar
Dr. Sushila Nayyar, one of the unsung heroes of India’s war for independence, emerged as a remarkable figure in the struggle for freedom. Trained at Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, she was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy after meeting him in 1929. Inspired by Gandhian ideals, she embraced Khadi and actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement, even enduring imprisonment alongside her mother, Tara Devi. Dr. Nayyar’s dedication extended to caring for Mahatma Gandhi during his illness, becoming his personal attendant and doctor. Her commitment persisted as she courted arrest during the Quit India Movement. On August 9, 1942, she was arrested in Bombay for her active involvement in the Quit India Movement and was later released from Aga Khan Palace in Poona in 1944. She initiated the establishment of Kasturba Hospital in 1945. She has also served as India’s health minister. Honoured with the prestigious award Tamra Patra in 1972, she remained an indomitable force in post-independence Indian politics.
Experience The Essence Of Valour Captured In Books Written By Freedom Fighters Of India
As we conclude this literary odyssey through the “Top 10 Best Books on Indian Independence by Freedom Fighters of India,” we find ourselves enriched with the essence of an era that ignited the flames of liberty. Each volume in this collection is a tribute to the unyielding determination and unwavering passion of those who scripted our nation’s destiny. These pages stand as a testament to the sacrifices made, the struggles endured, and the victories attained. Let these books be more than mere words on paper; let them be a bridge connecting us to the past, guiding us toward a future where the spirit of freedom forever thrives.
Want to learn more about the illustrious freedom fighters of India? Check out our article that lists the 10 unsung heroes from Kerala who fought valiantly against colonial rule.
Frequently Asked Questions About Indian Independence Books Written By The Freedom Fighters Of India
1. Which freedom fighter wrote the book The Indian struggle?
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose wrote the 2-part book titled “The Indian Struggle” while he was in exile in Vienna.
2. Which are the books written by the female freedom fighters of India?
“Final Fight For Freedom” by Sushila Nayyar, “A Revolutionary Life: Memoirs of a Political Activist” by Lakshmi Sahgal, “Karagar” by Urmila Shastri, “The War Diary of Asha-san” by Lt. Bharati ‘Asha’ Sahay Choudhry, Prison Days By Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, etc., are just some of the highly inspirationalbooks on the freedom struggle that’s been penned by the female freedom fighters of India.
3. What are some important books written by freedom fighters of India for UPSC aspirants?
Any of the top-rated freedom fighter books listed above would be suitable for UPSC aspirants to read. Aspiring minds, especially UPSC candidates, will find in these books a wellspring of knowledge and inspiration. These inspirational books, penned by India’s most bravest stalwarts, offer invaluable perspectives for those walking the path of leadership and governance.
4. What are the books written by our freedom fighters?
There are plenty of interesting books that have been written by India’s freedom fighters, like Mahatma Gandhi (Hind Swaraj), Veer Savarkar (The Indian War Of Independence), etc.
5. Who called 1857 revolt as the “First War of Independence?”
The term “First War of Independence” gained its initial prominence in India through the efforts of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. In his 1909 Marathi book titled “The Indian War Of Independence,” Savarkar eloquently introduced and popularized this term. His insightful work not only shed light on a pivotal period of Indian history but also bestowed upon it a name that resonates with the struggle for freedom and self-determination.